Understanding Gender Gaps in Hpv Knowledge and Vaccine Acceptability Among University Students in Islamabad: Examining Gender-Based Disparities

Abstract

Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) is a highly contagious sexually transmitted infection linked to various cancers, including cervical, penile, and oropharyngeal cancers. Although effective vaccines like Gardasil and Cervarix exist, their awareness and use in Pakistan remain low due to cultural stigma, limited education, and access issues. This study explores knowledge, attitudes, and perceptions toward HPV and its vaccine among university students in Islamabad, aiming to guide future awareness strategies.
A cross-sectional quantitative study was conducted at Health Services Academy Islamabad using stratified random sampling. A total of 300 students (60% BS, 30% MSPH, 10% PhD) participated. Data was collected via a structured questionnaire ,out of 300 students, 70.7% had heard of HPV, with 71% recognizing sexual transmission. However, only 10–16% identified other transmission routes. Female MSPH students showed the highest awareness of HPV-related cervical cancer. Treatment knowledge was low among BS students. Vaccine awareness was moderate, with barriers including religious beliefs (20%) and cultural misconceptions (17%).Despite moderate HPV awareness, significant gaps remain. Educational interventions are essential to address misconceptions and improve vaccine uptake.