Sahibzada Fazal Karim’s Political Journey: Anti-Terrorism Efforts and Religious Advocacy in Pakistan

Abstract

This article examines the religio-political services of Sahibzada Haji Fazal Karim (1954–2013), a prominent Sunni-Barelvi cleric, parliamentarian, and founder of the Sunni Ittehad Council. It highlights his dual role as a spiritual leader and political actor who sought to harmonize religious devotion with democratic governance. As an active participant in the Tehreek-e-Nizam-e-Mustafa and later as Minister for Auqaf, Zakat, and Ushr, Sahibzada Haji Fazal Karim focused on shrine reforms, welfare schemes, and socio-economic development while raising his voice in parliament against corruption, injustice, and extremism. His religious services included organizing major Sunni conferences, strengthening the educational role of Jamia Rizvia Mazhar-ul-Islam, and defending sensitive issues such as Khatm-e-Nabuwwat and blasphemy laws. His most influential contribution was the establishment of the Sunni Ittehad Council, which issued historic fatwas against suicide bombings and positioned Barelvi leadership as a counterforce to Talibanisation and sectarian militancy. By promoting women’s education, safeguarding Sufi traditions, and mobilizing peaceful resistance against radical ideologies, Sahibzada Haji Fazal Karim emerged as a rare voice of moderation. The article argues that his legacy demonstrates the enduring relevance of Sunni Barelvi leadership in preserving Pakistan’s pluralist religious identity and contributing positively to its democratic and social development.