Unregulated Domains 0f Healing: A Socio-Medical Analysis of Faith Healers In Pakistan

Abstract

This study aims to highlight the reliance of Pakistan’s rural population on faith healers. As several studies reviewed in this paper demonstrate, there has been a surge in faith healing practices across the country. While these practices are at times perceived as improving wellbeing, the alarming concern is over- reliance on faith healers as the first point of contact, which contributes to delays in accessing formal healthcare. The study employed a qualitative meta-synthesis approach, identifying and analyzing existing literature across three domains: temporal, spatial, and relevance to the study’s objectives. The findings revealed three recurring themes: 1) structural and economic barriers, 2) erosion of trust in medical practitioners, and 3) faith healers as custodians and safeguards against illness. The study concludes that the domain of faith healing in Pakistan remains unregulated and under-researched. Further primary studies in this area could provide healthcare policymakers with valuable insights to design interventions that secure and improve the lives of the rural population of Pakistan.