COUNTER-TERRORISM AND COUNTERING VIOLENT EXTREMISM

Abstract

The issue of terrorism and violent extremism is a great security threat in the world, particularly in Pakistan, which has been battling with various extremities. This paper examines two approaches to combating this issue: Counter-Terrorism (CT) and Countering Violent Extremism (CVE). CT employs aggressive security-based measures to disaggregate militant groups. CVE focuses on prevention and community collaboration to address the causes of radicalization. The history of Pakistan, such as the Afghan Jihad and the events that struck it after 9/11, demonstrates the complexity of the situation in the country in terms of extremism. The article indicates that a strategy based solely on security measures is weak and advocates a balanced approach that incorporates both CT and CVE. It also underscores Pakistan's success through its military achievements, aftercare facilities, and school transformations, demonstrating the need for community participation and adherence to international standards. In brief, the article argues that we need a long-term policy to integrate safety aspirations with human rights, effective governance, and societal inclusion to strengthen society against extremist ideas.